Convert Megapascal to Millimeter of Water (MPa to Millimeter of Water)

Megapascal (MPa) and Millimeter of Water (Millimeter of Water) are both units of pressure. With the conversion form below, you can effortlessly and accurately convert megapascal to millimeter of water. This free online calculator tool makes it simple and easy to perform the conversion from MPa unit to the Millimeter of Water unit.

Pressure is the force applied perpendicular to a surface per unit area: P = F / A. The SI unit is the pascal (Pa), equal to one newton per square metre (1 Pa = 1 N/m²). Practical applications use larger units: the bar (1 bar = 100,000 Pa, close to standard atmospheric pressure), atmosphere (atm) (1 atm = 101,325 Pa), and psi (pounds per square inch, used in the US for tire and gas pressures). Blood pressure is measured in mmHg (millimetres of mercury), also called torr.

The megapascal (symbol: MPa) is an SI-derived unit of pressure equal to one million (10⁶) pascals. It is one of the most widely used pressure units in civil engineering, mechanical engineering, hydraulics, and material science. The megapascal is commonly used to express concrete compressive strength, steel yield strength, hydraulic pressure, and industrial operating pressures. It uses the SI prefix mega, representing a factor of one million.

One megapascal is equal to 1,000,000 pascals, 1,000 kilopascals, 0.001 gigapascal, 10 bars, and 145.038 pounds per square inch. The megapascal is the preferred SI unit for reporting engineering pressures and material properties.

The millimeter of water (symbol: mmH₂O or mmH2O) is a non-SI unit of pressure defined as the pressure exerted by a one-millimeter column of water under standard gravity. It is commonly used in ventilation systems, clean rooms, HVAC engineering, and laboratory instruments to measure small pressure differences. Although the pascal is the SI unit of pressure, the millimeter of water remains a practical unit for low-pressure applications. It is based on the concept of a water column.

One millimeter of water is equal to 9.80665 pascals, 0.1 centimeter of water, 0.0000980665 bar, 0.00142233 pounds per square inch, and 0.00980665 kilopascal. The millimeter of water is widely used for measuring very low gas and liquid pressures.